Korean Tteokbokki

Featured in: Cozy Slow-Roast Comforts

Korean tteokbokki is a vibrant street food favorite featuring cylindrical rice cakes in a bold, spicy-sweet sauce. The base combines gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, honey, and garlic, creating a complex flavor profile that's both comforting and exciting. Simply soak the rice cakes, prepare a savory broth with kelp and anchovies, then simmer everything together until the sauce thickens and coats the cakes beautifully. Finished with fresh green onions and sesame seeds, this vegetarian-friendly dish comes together in just 30 minutes and serves four generously.

Updated on Fri, 16 Jan 2026 10:40:00 GMT
Bowl of Korean Tteokbokki with chewy rice cakes in a glossy red spicy sauce. Pin It
Bowl of Korean Tteokbokki with chewy rice cakes in a glossy red spicy sauce. | birchoven.com

The sizzling sound of rice cakes hitting the spicy broth always takes me back to my first winter in Seoul. Walking through the market with snowflakes landing on my scarf, I stopped at a tteokbokki stall where an elderly woman stirred an enormous red pot. She handed me a paper cup full of steaming rice cakes, and that first chewy, spicy bite changed everything I thought I knew about comfort food.

Last autumn, when my friend Min visited from Busan, I decided to surprise her with homemade tteokbokki. She walked through the door, stopped mid-sentence, and closed her eyes as the aroma filled the apartment. Later, curled up on the couch with steaming bowls, she told me it tasted just like the version her grandmother made during rainy afternoons, and I couldnt have received a higher compliment.

Ingredients

  • Korean Rice Cakes: These cylindrical tteok are the stars of the show, and I learned that fresh ones need just a quick soak while refrigerated ones benefit from a full 10-minute bath in warm water.
  • Gochujang: This fermented chili paste provides the characteristic deep red color and complex flavor that builds the foundation of authentic tteokbokki.
  • Kelp and Anchovies: Creating your own dashi broth elevates this dish from good to memorable, though the anchovies can be omitted for a vegetarian version without losing too much depth.
  • Green Onions: Added near the end, they provide a fresh counterpoint to the rich sauce and bring a welcome brightness to each bite.
  • Honey: After experimenting with various sweeteners, I discovered honey adds a subtle floral quality that perfectly balances the chili heat.

Instructions

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Prepare the rice cakes:
Give these chewy delights a warm bath for 10 minutes if theyve been chilling in your refrigerator. Youll know theyre ready when they feel slightly soft between your fingers.
Create your flavor foundation:
Simmer the kelp and anchovies in water, watching as the liquid transforms into a golden broth infused with umami. The kitchen will begin filling with that distinctive oceanic aroma.
Craft the signature sauce:
Whisk the vibrant gochujang into the broth until it dissolves completely, creating a glossy red mixture. This is where the magic starts to happen as sweet, spicy, and savory elements come together.
Bring it all together:
Add your rice cakes and vegetables to the bubbling sauce, stirring gently to coat each piece. Watch carefully as they transform from firm to perfectly chewy.
Add the finishing touches:
In the last moments of cooking, scatter in green onions and nestle in boiled eggs if using. The heat will just soften the onions while preserving their bright color.
Garnish and serve:
Sprinkle sesame seeds over the glossy red dish just before serving. The contrast of the tiny white seeds against the vibrant sauce makes for a beautiful presentation.
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Spicy Korean Tteokbokki simmered with onions, garnished with fresh green onions and sesame seeds. Pin It
Spicy Korean Tteokbokki simmered with onions, garnished with fresh green onions and sesame seeds. | birchoven.com

One rainy Saturday when my entire plan for a dinner party fell apart, I scrambled to make tteokbokki with what I had in the pantry. My guests gathered around the stove as I stirred, sharing stories and sneaking bites directly from the pot. What started as a backup plan turned into one of those magical evenings where the food became more than sustenance, it became the centerpiece of connection and laughter.

The Rice Cake Selection

Finding the right rice cakes makes all the difference in tteokbokki. After trying various brands, Ive learned that fresher tteok will cook faster and maintain a better texture. If you can find them at a Korean market rather than pre-packaged, grab those. They usually come in a clear plastic bag, slightly soft to the touch, and sometimes still warm if youre lucky enough to find them freshly made.

Spice Level Management

The beauty of making tteokbokki at home is controlling exactly how fiery you want it. I once made the rookie mistake of following a recipe that called for three tablespoons of gochugaru without tasting it first, and my dinner guests were reaching for water glasses all night. Start conservatively with the gochugaru, especially if yours is particularly fresh or potent. You can always add more halfway through cooking if you need that extra kick.

Serving Suggestions

Tteokbokki shines brightest when paired with complementary sides that balance its bold flavors and chewy texture. On cold evenings, I like to serve it alongside crispy Korean pancakes (pajeon) for textural contrast, or with simple steamed dumplings that can be dipped into the extra sauce.

  • Pour any leftover sauce over steamed rice for a quick meal the next day, topped with a fried egg for extra richness.
  • If serving tteokbokki as part of a larger Korean spread, balance the spice with cooling cucumber kimchi or a simple bean sprout salad.
  • For an authentic street food experience, serve in small bowls with toothpicks instead of chopsticks, encouraging casual, communal eating.
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Sizzling Korean Tteokbokki served in a hot pan with boiled eggs and chopsticks nearby. Pin It
Sizzling Korean Tteokbokki served in a hot pan with boiled eggs and chopsticks nearby. | birchoven.com

Tteokbokki may have originated as humble street food, but it deserves a place of honor at any table. Each time I make it, Im reminded that sometimes the most satisfying dishes are the ones that combine simplicity with bold flavors.

Recipe Questions & Answers

Can I make tteokbokki vegetarian?

Yes, simply omit the anchovies and use vegetable broth or kelp-based dashi instead. The gochujang and other seasonings provide rich, satisfying flavor on their own.

How do I prevent the rice cakes from sticking?

Stir occasionally during cooking and ensure you have enough liquid in the pot. If the sauce becomes too thick, add a splash of water or broth to maintain a simmering consistency.

What's the difference between gochujang and gochugaru?

Gochujang is a fermented chili paste offering deep, complex heat and umami, while gochugaru is ground chili flakes providing bright, spicy kick. Both contribute distinct flavors to the sauce.

Can I prepare the rice cakes ahead of time?

Yes, soak them in water up to 2 hours before cooking. Drain well before adding to the pot to avoid excess liquid diluting your sauce.

What are good additions to enhance the dish?

Fish cakes, boiled eggs, cabbage, and sliced onions all complement the sauce beautifully. Serve alongside pickled radish or steamed dumplings for a complete meal.

How spicy will this be?

The combination of gochujang and gochugaru creates moderate heat that's balanced by sweetness. Reduce either ingredient for milder flavor or increase for more intensity.

Korean Tteokbokki

Chewy Korean rice cakes simmered in spicy, sweet gochujang sauce with green onions. A beloved street food favorite.

Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
20 minutes
Overall Time
30 minutes
Published by Zoey Turner


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Korean

Servings Yielded 4 Total Servings

Dietary Information Vegetarian-Friendly, Free from Dairy

What You'll Need

Rice Cakes

01 17.6 ounces Korean rice cakes (tteok, cylindrical)
02 4.2 cups water for soaking

Sauce

01 3 tablespoons gochujang (Korean chili paste)
02 1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)
03 2 tablespoons soy sauce
04 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
05 1 tablespoon honey or corn syrup
06 2 cloves garlic, minced

Broth

01 3 cups water
02 1 piece dried kelp (kombu), 3 x 3 inches
03 4 dried anchovies, heads and guts removed (optional, omit for vegetarian)

Vegetables & Garnish

01 2 green onions, sliced diagonally
02 1 small onion, sliced
03 1/2 cup cabbage, chopped (optional)
04 2 hard-boiled eggs, peeled (optional)
05 1 tablespoon sesame seeds

How To Make It

Step 01

Prepare Rice Cakes: Place rice cakes in warm water for 10 minutes to soften if they are hard or refrigerated. Drain well before cooking.

Step 02

Prepare Broth Base: Combine 3 cups water, dried kelp, and anchovies (if using) in a medium pot. Bring to a simmer over medium heat and cook for 10 minutes to extract flavor. Remove and discard kelp and anchovies, keeping the broth.

Step 03

Build Spicy Sauce: Add gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, sugar, honey, and minced garlic to the hot broth. Stir continuously until the paste completely dissolves and the mixture is smooth.

Step 04

Cook Rice Cakes: Add softened rice cakes, sliced onion, and cabbage (if using) to the seasoned broth. Bring to a gentle boil, stirring frequently to prevent rice cakes from sticking to the bottom of the pot.

Step 05

Simmer to Thicken: Reduce heat to maintain a steady simmer. Cook for 10 to 15 minutes until the sauce thickens to a glossy consistency and rice cakes become soft and chewy throughout.

Step 06

Add Final Garnishes: Add green onions and hard-boiled eggs (if using) during the last 2 minutes of cooking. Stir gently to incorporate and warm through.

Step 07

Serve: Transfer to a serving platter or shallow bowl. Sprinkle toasted sesame seeds over the top and serve immediately while hot and chewy.

Tools Needed

  • Medium pot or saucepan
  • Strainer or slotted spoon
  • Wooden spoon or heat-resistant spatula
  • Chef's knife and cutting board

Allergy Details

Please double-check ingredients for allergens and reach out to your healthcare provider if uncertain.
  • Contains soy from soy sauce
  • Contains gluten in traditional soy sauce and gochujang unless certified gluten-free versions are used
  • May contain fish from anchovy broth or fish cake additions

Nutrition Details (per portion)

These nutrition estimates are for general reference only—always consult your doctor for specific advice.
  • Kcal: 320
  • Fats: 2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 69 g
  • Proteins: 7 g